Abbasid caliphate family tree. Abbasid Caliphate Mechanic allowing you to serve as the puppet master of the Abbasid Caliph, exerting his influence over the Muslim World for your own gain, later being able to claim the Caliphate for yourself. Following the death of his Zengid suzerain Nur al-Din in 1174, Saladin was proclaimed as the first Sultan of Egypt by the Abbasid Caliphate, and rapidly expanded the new sultanate beyond Egypt to encompass most of Syria, in addition to Hejaz, Yemen, northern Nubia, Tripolitania and Upper Mesopotamia. It describes how later caliphs lost power to military strongmen and dynasties like the Buyids and Seljuks, though the Abbasids remained the nominal leaders of Sunni Islam. The history of the Ancient Near East is often written by the victors, but it is preserved in the vowels. Abd al-Rahman and a small part of his family fled Damascus, where the center of Umayyad power had been; people moving with him included his brother Yahya, his four-year-old son Sulayman, and some of his sisters, as well as his Greek mawla Al-Adid died in 1171, and Saladin took advantage of this power vacuum, effectively taking control of the country. Umayyad Dynasty was ruled Sons of Umayyah from 661 to 750AD. ( Source: Useful Charts ) Category: Featured, Life & Society, Videos Topics: Abbasid, Family, History, Umayyad Caliphate Muhamed ibn Mansur al-Mahdi (730s?-85) (3rd Abbasid Caliph, 775-85) Abu al-Abbas Abdu'llah As-Saffah (721-54) (The Slaughterer) (destroyed most Ummayid family) (1st Abbasid Caliph, 750-54) (moved capital from Damascus, Syria to Baghdad in Mesopotamia) Abu al-Abbas Abd Allah ibn Harun al-Rashid 786/9– 833), better known by his regnal name al-Ma'mun, was the seventh Abbasid caliph, reigning from 813 until his death in 833. Genealogy for The Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad and later Cairo (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 250 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Abu Ja'far Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mansur (712–775; Arabic: ابو جعفر عبدالله ابن محمد المنصور) was the second Abbasid Caliph, succeeding his brother, As-Saffah. Prior to the advent of Islam, the Umayyads were a largely merchant family of the Quraysh tribe centered at Mecca. Fleeing the Abbasid Caliphate to the east in the aftermath of the Battle of Fakhkh, Idris I first established himself in 788 at Volubilis in present-day Morocco with the help of local Berber allies. 786–809), is remembered as one of history’s greatest patrons of the arts and sciences. Institutions like wazir, diwans and iqta evolved under Abbasids. In the eyes of the Sunni Muslims, the first four sovereigns were part of the Rashidun Caliphate (632-661 CE, rightly guided caliphs), but the Shia Muslims discredit the first three as usurpers to the rightful throne of the 'Ahl al-Bayt Abu Ja'far Abdullah al Ma'mun ibn Harun (786-833) Abu Ishaq Abbas al Mu'tasim ibn Harun (7th Abbasid Caliph, 813-33) (6th Abbasid Caliph, 809-13) (created an army of Mamalukes, Turkish slave mercenaries) Feb 20, 2021 · This video illustrates the family tree of Umayyads and Abbasids. Timurid Legitimacy: a measure of how legitimate is your Timurid dynasty. But many Shias were disillusioned when the Abbasid al-Saffah (r. Abdullah is considered one of the greatest of the Tahirid rulers, [12] as his reign witnessed a flourishing of agriculture in his native land of Khorasan, popularity in the eastern lands of the Abbasid caliphate and expanding influence due to his experience with the western parts of the caliphate. 'Sons of Umayya'), or the Umayyads (Arabic: الأمويون, romanized: al-Umawiyyūn) was an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe who were the ruling family of the Umayyad Caliphate in 661–750 and the Emirate and later Caliphate of Córdoba in 756–1031. In July 751 CE, Tang and Abbasid forces met in the valley of the Talas River to vie for control over the Syr Darya region of central Asia. The ascendant Abbasid Caliphate, which had ruled the Middle East since seizing power in 750 CE, was split apart in dynastic strife between rival claimants to the throne. A noted poet, he sympathized with all things After the death of Gökböri in 1233, the Erbil city came under Abbasid control. This gave Khalid bin Barmak considerable influence, and his son Yahya ibn Khalid (d. After several days of “A list of caliphs and wazirs in the Islamic world covering dynastic reigns (Rashidun, Umayyad, ‘Abbasid, Barmakid, Tulunid, Ikhshidid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk To overthrow the Umayyads, the Abbasids had rallied the support of the Shia in the name of the Ahl al-Bayt, that is, the family of Muhammad. Ahmad ibn Fadlān was born in the capital of the Abbasid caliphate, the recently established cosmopolitan and multicultural city of Baghdad. List of Abbasid caliphs The Abbasid caliphs were the holders of the Islamic title of caliph who were members of the Abbasid dynasty, a branch of the Quraysh tribe descended from the uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. 190 AH / 806) was the vizier of the caliph al-Mahdi (ruled 158–169 AH / 775–785) and tutor of Harun al-Rashid (ruled 170–193 AH / 786–809). The institution of caliphate was conceived in 632 CE after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad (570-632 CE). [13] The Abbasids soon turned against their former allies and persecuted the Alids and their Shia supporters The Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo lasted until the time of Al-Mutawakkil III, who ruled as caliph from 1508 to 1516, then he was deposed briefly in 1516 by his predecessor Al-Mustamsik, but was restored again to the caliphate in 1517. The Abbasid caliphs were the holders of the Islamic title of caliph who were members of the Abbasid dynasty, a branch of the Quraysh tribe descended from the uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. Domestically, Harun pursued policies similar to those of his father Al-Mahdi. The Barmakid family was an early supporter of the Abbasid revolt against the Umayyads and of As-Saffah. A place for fans of the UsefulCharts YouTube channel to post charts that they have created. The Uma He was twenty when his family, the ruling Umayyads, were overthrown by the Abbasid Revolution in 748–750. 724-743/105-125 AH), ‘Abd al-Raḥmān b. However, the grandson of the caliph Hishām (r. The Abbasid caliphs were Arabs descended from Abbas ibn Abd al Comprehensive college textbook on world history, covering global societies from ancient to modern times. A contemporary of Charlemagne and perhaps the greatest ruler of the Arab world, he oversaw the Golden Age of Islamic culture as the Muslims made progress militarily against the Byzantines and nearly captured Constantinople. His reign was dominated by a civil war, and he was the last Umayyad ruler to rule the united Caliphate before the Abbasid Revolution toppled the Umayyad dynasty. While the Byzantine Empire was fighting Abbasid rule in Syria and Anatolia, the caliphate’s military operations were focused on internal unrest. In the wake of the Samanids (819-1005) — Persians who set up a local dynasty in Central Asia within the Abbasid Empire — arose to two Turkish dynasties: the Ghaznavids, based in Khorasan in present-day Turkmenistan, and the Karakhanids from present-day Kazakhstan. The Moroccan royal family tree is an ancient one. He and his son, Idris II, subsequently founded what became the city of Fez further east. Karakhanids are credited with converting Central Asia to Islam. The Abbasid Caliphate was dominated by Persian traditions of polity, elites and later by Turkish military. [15] This, according to Wilferd Madelung, was a result of the Meccan families' unwillingness to accept that the Hashemite family would hold both prophethood and caliphate. Internally, the most prominent development of Malik Shah's rule was the continuous increase in the power of the Nizām al-Mulk. The family came to power in the Abbasid Revolution in 748–750, supplanting the Umayyad Caliphate. The Decline of the Abbasid Empire The Abbasid leadership worked to overcome the political challenges of a large empire with limited communication in the last half of the 8th century (750–800 CE). During his reign a great battle took place in 751 known as the Battle of Talas or Battle of Artlakh was a military engagement between the Abbasid Caliphate along with their ally the Tibetan Empire against the Chinese Tang dynasty. The document provides a list of Abbasid caliphs who ruled the Abbasid Caliphate from 750 to 1258 CE. Hassan fills a scholarly gap regarding Muslim reactions to the destruction of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad in 1258 and challenges the notion that the Mongol onslaught signaled an end to the critical engagement of Muslim jurists and intellectuals with the idea of an Islamic caliphate. [citation needed] The fifth caliph of the Abbasid dynasty, Harun al-Rashid (r. Abu Jafar al-Ma'mun ibn Harun (also spelled Almamon and el-Mâmoûn) (September 14, 786 - August 9, 833) (المأمون) was the seventh Abbasid caliph who reigned from 813 until his death in 833. Defying the authority and widespread influence of the Sunni Muslim Abbasid Caliphate In this video we have covered about the lineage of the Fatimid Caliphs from Hazrat Ali & Hazrat Fatima up till He found himself increasingly at odds with the Young Turks in control at Istanbul, while he strove to secure his family's position as hereditary emirs. ( Source: Useful Charts ) Category: Featured, Life & Society, Videos Topics: Abbasid, Family, History, Umayyad Caliphate Harun al-Rashid (ruled 786-809) is the most famous of the Abbasid Caliphs. It also outlines the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty in Mecca and lists 14 Umayyad caliphs who ruled the Islamic empire from 661 to 750 from Damascus. By the 11th century the important agricultural region of the Sawad, near Baghdad, the basis of the economy, was in irreversible decline. The document summarizes the lineage and rulers of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. Includes chapters, learning objectives, and digital resources Part One by UsefulCharts: • Muhammad Family Tree This video is a remake of our old collaboration in which I sound like I was trying to win a bet on how many sentences I could say in a sentence. Genealogy for Caliph Abdullah as-Saffah Al-Abbasi (721 - 754) family tree on Geni, with over 270 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. In 796, he moved his court and government to Raqqa in present-day Syria. The massive size of the caliphate meant that it had contact and shared borders with many distant empires, so scholars at Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750). During his rule, the family of Barmakids, which played a deciding role in establishing the Abbasid Caliphate, declined gradually. Your key to gaining support for founding a new nation. Al-Mustansir died on 5 December 1242. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content. Indeed, during the period of the Crusades, Egypt became champion of that world against the Crusaders and, as such, chief target of the Crusader armies. [9] His son Al-Musta'sim succeeded him as the thirty-seventh and last Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid caliphs were the holders of the Islamic title of caliph who were members of the Abbasid dynasty, a branch of the Quraysh tribe descended from the uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. The name carries significant historical weight, most famously associated with Hulagu Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, who established the Ilkhanate in Persia after his devastating campaign against the Abbasid Caliphate, culminating in the sack of Baghdad in 1258. The green names are the Abbasid caliphs of Baghdad while the names in yellow are the Abbasid caliphs of Cairo (source) Fatimid Caliphate The Fatimid Caliphate (/ ˈfætɪmɪd /; Arabic: الخلافة الفاطمیّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya), also known as the Fatimid Empire, was a caliphate that existed from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a dynasty. It lists 27 Abbasid caliphs who ruled from 750 to 1258 in Baghdad and later in Cairo, along with their years of rule. During the second half of their rule, the Abbasid caliphs were rulers in name only, having become the puppets of other princely states, such as the Buyids, the Samanids, and the Seljuqs. See also Non-Muslims who interacted with Muslims during Muhammad's era Abbasid caliphs Abbasid architecture Hashmi Sayyid Dhund (tribe) Awan (tribe) Husseini Banu Umayya Umayyad dynasty Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Family tree of Muhammad Quraysh Genealogic tree of the Abbasid family (Caliphs of Baghdad and Cairo). Associated names might include Hulegu, Hulagou, or the titular name Ilkhan. Hussein bin Ali's lineage and destined position as the Sharif of Mecca helped foster the ambition for an independent Arab kingdom and caliphate. Under his rule, Baghdad became the world’s most important center for science, philosophy, medicine, and education. Upon seizing power, he switched Egypt's allegiance to the Baghdad -based Abbasid Caliphate which adhered to Sunni Islam, rather than traditional Fatimid Shia practice. The Abbasid caliph titled him "The Sultan of the East and West" in 1087. They deprived the Abbasid caliphate of revenues and gained more power for themselves. He had been on the run for six years after the Umayyads had lost the position of caliph in Damascus in 750 to the Abbasids. Genealogical table of the Abbasid caliphs Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 September 2013 Genealogic tree of the Abbasid family (Caliphs of Baghdad and Cairo). 750–754) declared himself caliph, as they had hoped for an Alid leader instead. It’s filled to the brim with colorful figures and family lore that is nothing short of fantastical. The This video illustrates the family tree of Umayyads and Abbasids. Emirate In 756, Abd al-Rahman I, a prince of the deposed Umayyad royal family, refused to recognize the authority of the Abbasid Caliphate and became an independent emir of Córdoba. Spoils The Abbasid Caliphate - April 2021 A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. We know little of his life apart from what he describes in his account of his travels, but he appears to have served as an expert in Islamic theology and law in the court of Caliph Miqtadir (908-932 CE). They were the first hereditary dynasty in the history of Islam. By the year 1000, the Abbasid Caliphate ruled over an empire with 60 million people that included most of present-day Spain, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia. The Caliphate fell into a nearly decade-long civil war, ending with the establishment of the Marwanid dynasty (the Umayyad caliph Marwan I and his descendants). With a history spanning several dynasties, the royal families of Morocco have borne witness to – and have had an active hand in – the histories of North Africa, 29K subscribers in the UsefulCharts community. He succeeded his half-brother al-Amin after a civil war, during which the unity of the Abbasid Caliphate was weakened by rebellions and the rise of local warlords. This caliphate was the second major Islamic dynasty and one of the longest in power. But this was a gradual process that required Saladin first to build an army strong enough to [15] In the election that took place after Umar's death, the Meccan political elites overwhelmingly favored the Umayyad Uthman over the Hashimite Ali. The Abbasid Caliphate is divided into three main periods: Early Abbasid era (750–861), Middle Abbasid era (861–936) and Later Abbasid era (936–1258). it's only until 1135 that the Caliphate regains independence until it's sacked by Hulagu Khan in 1258. Under the Abbasids, trade, industry, a strong central bureaucracy, law, theology, literature, culture and science developed and were nurtured. [15] However, between 747-750/129-132 AH the ‘Abbasid revolution took place in which the Umayyads were removed from power and most of the members of the ruling family were executed. This video is about the Family Tree of Ummayad Dynasty or Banu Umayya on Animated Chart. During his tenure, Saladin, a Sunni Muslim, began to undermine the Fatimid establishment; following al-Adid's death in 1171, he abolished the Cairo-based Fatimid Caliphate who was an Isma'ili (a branch within Shia Islam), and realigned Egypt with the Baghdad-based Sunni Abbasid Caliphate. Banu Abbas Family Tree (Abbasid Dynasty) | Abbasid Caliphate Family Tree | UrduThis video explores the Family Tree of Banu Abbas or Abbasid Dynasty, a pivota Egypt - Ayyubid Dynasty, Cairo, Nile: Under Saladin and his descendants, Egypt was reintegrated into the Sunni world of the eastern caliphate. in 945 the caliph becomes a figurehead under the Buyids and later the Seljuk Turks. It explores the transition of South Arabian social structures from a system of Sovereign Paternal Facilitation to a Domesticated Imperial Clientage under the Abbasid Caliphate. The chart shown illustrates the genealogical tree of the Abbasid family. . It notes that the Abbasid dynasty overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate in 750 CE and established their capital in Baghdad. Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan was the first Umayyad caliph, ruling from 661 to 680. This video is about the Family Tree of Abbasid Dynasty or Abbasid Caliphate on Animated Chart. A cadet branch of the dynasty also ruled as ceremonial rulers for the Mamluk Sultanate (1261–1517) until their conquest by the Ottoman Empire. iinu, dmt0, 7ftk4i, 64vk, 9w78a3, wbvw0, l8fw, 4eehq, uqjros, gnf9,